Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Additional Resources Regarding Rossini and Tancredi

A full performance of Rossini's Tancredi
Courtesy of youtube.com

Two Links for the full libretto of Tancredi



Information on Voltaire's Tancrede

Information on Rossini
 
Information on Gaetano Rossi, librettist

 
 


Formal Diagram of "Di tanti palpiti"



A (2)                   B(2)                  C                  D                      E
1 - 4
5 – 8                 17 - 20
9 – 12              21 - 24
37 – 40           45 - 48
41 – 44            49 - 52           25 – 28      29 –        36        53    -                56          57                 -                                   63
I   V7   I            V7  I    V           I   V    I        V       I6/4   V        V7/IV   IV    I 6/4   I  V7/ii  ii   I6/4   V  I    V7/ii    ii   I6/4
F maj. -------------------------  Ab maj.     F min.

F                                         G                                            
                                                                          72
63            -          68      /     68        -    71                73                                  74  75 - 78
V7     I   ii6   I 6/4   V   I     ii6    I 6/4    V           I   ii6   I 6/4   V            I   IV      I 6/4    I-------

Annotated Score of "Di tanti palpiti"






Tancredi's Aria...Di tanti palpiti



Vesselina Kasarova singing "Di tanti palpiti". In more recent years, the title role of Tancredi has been championed by Marilyn Horne and Ewa Podles.

The aria takes place in Act 1, Scene 2 of the opera.  Tancredi and his men disembark from a ship onto Argiro's palace garden that is close to the seashore. Not having received Amenaide's letter, he pledges to help defend the city against the invaders and to seek out his beloved in Oh patria! dolce, e ingrate patria / O my country, dear, thankless native land". Roggiero is dispatched with a message for Amenaide, and he sends his followers to spread the word that an unknown knight has arrived to help save the city. His thoughts turn to Amenaide in Tu che accendi questo core / "You who set aflame this heart" and then to how much pain he has caused her Di tanti palpiti, di tante pene / "After such beating of the heart, such torment", the cabaletta that will be discussed for these purposes. 
 
 
"Di tanti palpiti"performed by Ewa Podles 
 Courtesy of youtube.com



Oh patria!  dolce, e ingrata patria!               
alfine a te ritorno!
Io ti saluto,
o cara terra degli avi miei : ti bacio.
E questo per me giorno sereno :
comincia il cor a respirarmi in seno.
Amenaide! o mio pensier soace,
solo de' miei sospir,
de' voti miei celeste oggetto,
io venni alfin : io voglio,
sfidando il mio destin,
qualunque sia, meritarti,
o perir, anima mia.

Tu che accendi questo core,
tu che desti il valor mio,
alma gloria, dolce amore,
secondate il bel desio,
cada un empio traditore,
coronate la mia fà.

Di tanti palpiti, di tante pene,
da te mio bene, spero mercà.
Mi rivedrai...  ti rivedrà...
ne' tuoi bei rai mi pascero.
Deliri, sospiri...
accenti, contenti!
Sarà felice, il cor mel dice,
il mio destino vicino a te.
Oh Homeland! Swee, ungrateful homeland!
At last I come back to you!
I greet you,
oh dear land of my ancestors: I kiss you.
This is for me a happy day:
My heart begins to breath in my chest.
Amenaide! My suave thought,
the only cause of my sighs,
of my vows, at last I came; I want to earn you,
defying my fate, whatever it was,
or die, my soul.



You who kindle this heart,
you who awake my valour, 
blessed glory, sweet love,
heed my desire,
may an impious traitor fall,
crown my faith.

For all these heartbeats, for all these pains,
from you, my beloved, I hope for mercy.
You'll see me again... I'll see you again...
in your beautiful radiance I will have plenty.
Delires- sighs...
happy voices!...
It will be glad, my heart tells me,
my destiny - near to you. 

  

 

"Oh patria...tu che accende...di tanti palpiti" performed by Marylin Horne
Courtesy of youtube.com

Synopsis of the Opera



Background

The city of Syracuse has been rot with conflict and civil war by the Byzantine empire and the Saracen armies headed by Solamir.  The soldier Tancredi and his family have been stripped of their estates and inheritances, and he himself has been banished since his youth. Two more noble families,  headed by Argirio and Orbazzano, have been warring for years. Argirio and his family, his wife and his daughter, Amenaide,  have been residing as guests of the Byzantine court, where Tancredi presides in exile. Also present in the court is Solamir, the Moorish general, who wishes for  Amenaide's hand in marriage in hopes that he can create a Saracen-Syracusean alliance.
Place: the Sicilian city-state of Syracuse  Time: AD 1005

Act I:
  Courtesy of commandopera.com

Argirio fears an attack and attempts to make peace with Orbazzano. Argiro offers his daughter, Amenaide, to Orbazzano in marriage. Amenaide loves the exiled Tancredi. Amenaide pleads with her father to delay the wedding, but Argirio ignores his daughter’s pleas. He orders all of his enemies, including Tancredi, to be killed. Tancredi arrives in disguise. Amenaide urges Tancredi to flee. Crowds begin to gather for the wedding. Tancredi prevents the wedding. Orbazzano produces a love letter that he intercepted from Amenaide to Tancredi with Tancredi’s name omitted for his protection and says that it is from Amenaide to Solamir, leader of the Sicilians. Amenaide is arrested and sentenced to death for treason. Tancredi also believes that Amenaide is guilty.

Act II:

Amenaide hopes that Tancredi will see the truth, as she prepares to die. Tancredi appears and kills Orbazzano as he was leading Amenaide to her execution. Amenaide is freed. Tancredi still believes that Amenaide has betrayed him.

(Venice Ending) Tancredi meets with Solamir and Solamir promises to spare Syracuse if he can marry Amenaide. Tancredi instead battles and beats the Sicilians. As Solamir is dying, he tells Tancredi of Amenaide’s innocence. Tancredi asks Amenaide for forgiveness. Argirio names Tancredi ruler of Syracuse.


(Ferrara Ending) Tancredi wants to prove his love for Amenaide so he leads Syracuse into battle against Sicily. During the battle, Tancredi is mortaly wounded. While Tancredi is in anguish, Argirio persuades Tancredi that Amanaide was innocent all along. Tancredi dies while asking to marry Amenaide.

Background information from http://www.opera-arias.com/rossini/tancredi/synopsis/